In 2001 Microsoft, in co-operation with Compaq, Dell, HP, and Intel, published a paper “Network PC System Design Guidelines“. This was not the birth of the Network Computer but it was the point where the NC enjoyed its biggest audience. People like Larry Ellison and other tech heavy hitters were falling all over themselves to be the first to predict the Rise of the NC.
The idea was sound but the behemoths that were jockeying to position themselves to be first to bring the product to market doomed the NC project to failure everywhere it was tried. Something like the “diskless workstation” would have to wait for a new set of paradigms to be in place.
In the decade since the first fledgling thoughts of a network computer were dreamed up those paradigms have shifted. Microsoft, while still an 800 pound gorilla, no longer enjoys the solitude of being the only viable player on the market. Linux has taken a chunk of the OS market. Apache has taken a bite of the web serving market. Open Source has, for a great degree, become mainstream.
Prices have plummeted and availability has skyrocketed for network bandwidth, memory capacity, network connectivity, and software flexibility. The confluence of improved technology, technology that was unavailable 10 years ago (USB storage devices of the gigabyte capacity), and a large segment of the general public actually capable of utilizing this technology, has brought the Network Computer back to the forefront of industry leaders.
No longer a bleeding edge concept, the NC of today is small, sleek, modern, expandable, and affordable. The Linutop appears to hold the best promise of straddling the bull market of NC demand just at the right time. A Network Computer makes good sense where the tremendous processing power of today’s dual core architecture is overkill when all is needed is internet connectivity.